Roulette Wheel And Table Layout Explanation
The roulette wheel is one of the most instantly recognizable symbols of the casino. Glamorous, quick-fire, and fun, roulette remains one of the most popular casino games in the world.
The basics are deceptively simple; to win all you need to do is correctly predict the number that the ball will land on when the wheel has finished spinning. There are additional variants that one can play too. For example, choosing odds or even, black or red, high or low, and so on.
There are more advanced betting options for players who want to delve more deeply into the game of roulette but your bet can be as simple or as complex as you want.
What to know before placing your bet
However, before you can even begin to think about placing your bet, it’s important to know more about the layout of the wheel. Also, it’s good to know it’s structure. The numbers may look randomly placed but they’re anything but.
There are two different types of roulette wheel layout – American and European – we’re going to take a look at both, and the logic behind the placement of the numbers.
Table of content:
- Roulette Wheel And Table
- What to know before placing your bet
- The European Wheel Sequence
- The American Wheel Sequence
- The Logic of the Roulette Wheel Layout
- High and low numbers of the European Wheel
- The European roulette wheel isn’t balanced as it appeals
- Theories about the Roulette Wheel Layout
The European Wheel Sequence
The European roulette wheel is the far more popular of the two. It’s the one that people typically use in land casinos around the world.
It has a total of 37 pockets on the wheel which includes a green zero as well as number 1-36. The layout of the numbers on each European roulette wheel is identical although it may appear to be completely random to the untrained eye. Moving clockwise, the sequence of numbers on a European wheel is:
- 0, 32, 15, 19, 4, 21, 2, 25, 17, 34, 6, 27, 13, 36, 11, 30, 8, 23, 10, 5, 24, 16, 33, 1, 20, 14, 31, 9, 22, 18, 29, 7, 28, 12, 35, 3, 26.
As you can see, very few even and odd numbers are together. Tou cannot find more than two in a row anywhere.
The completely scattered layout of the numbers on the roulette board confuse the eye of the player and other than for experienced pros, make it extremely hard to identify any kind of pattern or sequence.
With just the single zero pocket and the 36 pockets in play, the house edge for the European casino is 2.7%. This competitive RTP makes European a very popular choice with players all around the world.
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The American Wheel Sequence
The American Roulette wheel is set up on the same premise as the European wheel with red and black pockets next to each other and a haphazard scattering of numbers. It does have some very fundamental differences to the European wheel though.
The same layout applies to all American wheels, and looks like this:
- 0, 28, 9, 26, 30, 11, 7, 20, 32, 17, 5, 22, 34, 15, 3, 24, 36, 13, 1, 00, 27, 10, 25, 29, 12, 8, 19, 31, 18, 6, 21, 33, 16, 4, 23, 35, 14, 2.
Eagle-eyed readers will have instantly spotted that the American wheel has two zero pockets; one single zero and one double zero. In addition to this, it still has 36 numbered pockets, taking the total to 38.
This may seem like a tiny, almost inconsequential difference but it has a huge effect on the odds. With the inclusion of the additional zero pocket, the house edge rockets to 5.37%.
This means you’re much less likely to win on the American wheel than the European wheel. Of course, an RTP is nothing more than an indicator of the overall average and a player could in theory still win instantly on the American wheel, just like its European counterpart.
The Logic of the Roulette Wheel Layout
The general consensus of opinion among experts and regular roulette players is that the European wheel is far preferable, not just due to the preferable RTP, but because the layout is more balanced.
For example, although both types of roulette wheel alternate red and black, the European wheel does a far better job at spreading out the high and low numbers more evenly. You’ll rarely find two high or two low numbers adjacent to each other on the European wheel, but that’s not the case with the American version.
High and low numbers of the European Wheel
Take a look at the numerical sequences above and you’ll see that on the European wheel the only high and low numbers which are next to each other are the 5 and 10. Compare this to the American wheel and you’ll see that there are multiple examples of lows and highs that are in adjacent pockets.
However, that doesn’t mean that the numbers on the American wheel are completely random. It’s hard to see when written as a list on paper. But on the wheel itself, you’ll notice that numbers are distributed in pairs. Every number is opposite a consecutive number, without exception.
The European roulette wheel isn’t balanced as it appeals
The European roulette wheel is also not as balanced as it might first appear. If you split the wheel in two, you’ll notice that all of the high-value black numbers are on one half and all the low-value black numbers on the other.
Although the two wheels have a markedly different layout, the color of the numbers remains unchanged between the two. For example, the 15 is black on both wheels and the 23 is red.
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Theories about the Roulette Wheel Layout
There are many theories about the reason for the layout of the wheels but no definitive answer has ever been provided. Some experts believe it encourages the randomness of the roulette while others suggest that it’s to prevent players from being able to track the numbers more easily.
The different layouts on the roulette wheels mean that before choosing a type of bet, it’s highly advisable to familiarize yourself with the position of the numbers. Groups of numbers that you may have assumed would be close together may well be located all over the wheel.
This could change your betting strategy but remember! There’s no such thing as a “hot” number in roulette and whichever wheel you play, it’s a game of luck and chance.
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