History of Roulette
One of the best and most straightforward casino games that have passed through the test of time repeatedly is Roulette. Many people play this enjoyable game because it is interesting, relaxing, and exciting. Here is the full history of roulette, your beloved game!
Roulette is a wheel game that one play when they release a ball into a rolling wheel. So, whatever number the ball stops on is the winning number. You can find this game in virtually every casino and the rate at which people play it isn’t declining.
In fact, many people have claimed to have met their spouses at a roulette table. It’s essential to understand the history of this luxurious game to know how the game came to be. And, also, how it captured the minds of people. Let’s dive into the history of roulette, shall we?
Table of content:
- History of Roulette
- How roulette started
- The Chinese theory
- Greek and Roman soldiers theory
- France theory
- Roulette in America
- Online Casino Roulette
How roulette started
When it comes to the history of roulette, many people want to know how roulette started. Nevertheless, it’s still unclear. Most people believe that they invented it in France. There’s a belief that roulette is a work-of-art of the mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1965. It’s believed that he was designing a machine that keeps spinning without the need of an outside force.
Some other people believe that roulette originates from the 17th century in Italy and was called “Italian Roulette”. This set of people said that Blaise Pascal was a gambler. According to that, he knew about the game before inventing his machine. Some other school of thought argued that the game began with a similar game before the 17th century. And also, since then evolved into roulette over time.
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The Chinese theory
Many believe that the game started with an old Chinese board game played in Tibetan. One can play it by assembling 37 wooden animal statue on numbers that adds up to 666 in a magic square.
French Dominican monks who went to study the ways and traditions of the Chinese brought the game to Europe. That’s to say, the game with slight modifications. They arranged the 37 animal statue around the perimeter of a spinning wheel with numbers ranging from 0 to 36.
In the earliest roulette wheel, there’s the double-zero. Nevertheless, this story says that the monks arranged the statue on numbers 0 to 36, making this story a little bit untrue.
However, the fact that the roulette wheel adds up to the number 666 gives an insight that there might be an iota of truth in this story.
Greek and Roman soldiers theory
Ancient Greek and Roman soldiers played a game similar to roulette. Roman soldiers played a game of spinning a chariot’s wheel or their shield on the ground. Since there’s spinning in this game, some people declared Rome as the origin of roulette.
Greek soldiers also played a spinning game. They drew symbols in their shield and then place an arrow beside it. Then they spin the shield. Whatever symbol stops in front of the arrow is the winning symbol. Due to this, others considered Greece as the likely origin of roulette.
However, this theory doesn’t give enough proof that roulette is from Rome or Greece but gave some evidence that the game might have started in Rome or Greece.
France theory
Roulette became well known in France, hence its name. It began in France as a combination of two games called “Roly-Poly” and “Even-Odd”. Roly-Poly one plays almost like roulette. But the wheels had forty alternate black and white slots with no numbers, and a spinning ball.
One slot on the wheel had a label “bar black” and another “white bar”. The even-Odd is a game of a wheel and a ball. The wheel had forty slots with the marks “E” and “O” alternatively, where some portions were actually marked for the house.
After giving a little twerk to these two games Roulette was born with a ball and a wheel. That weel had numbers from 0 to 36, with a double zero (00), marked red and black alternatively.
Roulette in the early 18th century
In the early 18th century, King Louis XV banned gambling in all casinos in France. Two brothers, François and Louis Blanc introduced Roulette in almost all of Europe. They first moved to Germany to introduce the game to the German gambling community. People have accepted this new game with open arms and have spread it throughout Europe.
When they have banned gambling in France, Prince Charles of Monaco had financial problems. He then decided to use gambling to solve his problem by building several gambling houses in Monaco.
François and Louis Blanc came to the Prince with an idea of enticing more people to the game house by removing the double zero on the roulette wheel. Thanks to that, they have reduced the advantage of the house and increasing the advantage of players.
This saw the popularity of the game houses. And also, the gambling games especially roulette, bringing in both the rich and the aristocrat to the table, thereby making Monaco the mecca of gambling and bringing a lot of income to Monaco.
With the ban on roulette and the single zero roulette wheel, Monaco became a place to be. This game became popular in casinos. Many gamblers have been playing it in Europe.
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Roulette in America
When it comes to the history of roulette in America, in the 19th century, French migrants who landed in New Orleans introduced the European roulette to the US. But game house owners in the US wanted to make more money because it was the time of the gold rush.
Therefore, they added the double-zero on the roulette wheel. They did so in order to give the gaming house a higher advantage. This type of roulette wheel is also famous as ‘American Roulette’.
Also, In the US a “third 0” was added. This is called ‘The eagle slot‘. This type of wheel had numbers from1 to 28, single zero, double zero, and an eagle slot, this gave the house an added advantage but didn’t favor the players.
Players got angry and lost interest in the game, making this type of roulette wheel die out easily. Nonetheless, the double-zero roulette wheel was still in play.
In 2016, the first triple-zero wheel was first used by Venetian in Las Vegas. This wheel has the single-zero (0) pocket, the double-zero (00) pocket, and the triple-zero (000) pocket. They are placed side by side. This roulette wheel puts the gaming house at an even higher advantage. Now, they play the triple-zero roulette in few casinos in Las Vegas.
Online Casino Roulette
Nowadays, you can play roulette on the internet anywhere and anytime. You don’t have to physically present in a casino before you enjoy a game of roulette. In 1995 the first Internet casinos Gaming Club was established and in 1996. The first Inter Casino was unveiled, this opened the world to internet-based roulette.
There are several advantages you can enjoy while playing the game on the internet. For instance, there are various versions of the game on online casinos. You, therefore, have a lot of selection you can choose from, examples are multiball roulette, no zero roulette, and mini-roulette.
Despite its uncertain origin, the ban and technicality of the game, roulette has beat past these odds to become a game loved and enjoyed by everyone. Ever-evolving rules, patterns and designs of the game have given it a stronghold in the gaming world.
As the conclusion to the history of Roulette, we can say that this game today can be enjoyed by both the young and the old, the poor, and the rich. Take a seat at a table today in an onsite casino or online casino and enjoy a game of roulette.
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